![]() After her education and experience in Paris, she returned to California where she worked with San Francisco architect John Galen Howard, the supervisor of the University of California Master Plan. Morgan’s extraordinary track record and changemaker ways also carried over to her career. The Hearst Greek Theater at University of California, designed by Julia Morgan (1903) The Work of Julia Morgan And though the Beaux-Arts program prohibited older scholars and Morgan’s 30th birthday (and deadline as a student) approached, Morgan nonetheless earned her certificate in architecture - making her the first woman to do so at the Beaux-Arts, and trumping the certificate completion time of her mentor Maybeck by two years. When Morgan went to Paris and met this group of women, they introduced her to feminist ideology. Morgan was able to apply to the architecture program thanks in large part to a union of French women artists who pressured the school. Encouraged by her professor and mentor, architect Bernard Maybeck, Morgan then went on to be the first woman admitted to study architecture at Maybeck’s alma mater, the prestigious École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris. When she graduated in 1894 (with honors, no less), Morgan became the first woman to earn a B.S. She went on to study engineering at the University of California, where she was often the only woman in her math, science, and engineering courses. Morgan kept in touch with Le Brun, who encouraged her to pursue higher education, and in 1890, Morgan did just that. It was on one of these trips that Julia Morgan (now age six) met her older cousin Lucy Thornton, who was married to successful architect Pierre Le Brun. The Morgans lived on the West Coast, but travelled often to New York to visit mother Eliza’s parents. This financial mobility also provided geographic mobility. Morgan was also born into generational wealth - her mother Eliza was the daughter of a cotton trader and millionaire. Julia Morgan was born on January 20, 1872, to parents Charles Bill Morgan and Eliza Woodland Parmelee Morgan as the second of five children. Learn more about her extraordinary life and work below: The Life of Julia Morgan Morgan was the first woman admitted to the architecture program at l’École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris, and the first woman architect licensed in California. ![]() Like many of the women in this series, Morgan boasts a series of industry firsts. As part of our ongoing “ Women in Architecture ” series at Optima, we’re taking a look at another pioneering female figure: Julia Morgan.
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